一、安装Docker
如果系统没有sudo,先安装sudo
apt install sudo
1.更新系统软件包
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
2.安装所需的依赖库和工具:
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
3.添加Docker官方GPT秘钥:
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
4.配置Docker稳定版存储库
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
5.再次更新软件包索引
sudo apt update
6.安装Docker引擎:
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
7.查看版本
docker version
8.返回信息
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 24.0.7
API version: 1.43
Go version: go1.20.10
Git commit: afdd53b
Built: Thu Oct 26 09:08:17 2023
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 24.0.7
API version: 1.43 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.20.10
Git commit: 311b9ff
Built: Thu Oct 26 09:08:17 2023
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.6.24
GitCommit: 61f9fd88f79f081d64d6fa3bb1a0dc71ec870523
runc:
Version: 1.1.9
GitCommit: v1.1.9-0-gccaecfc
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
二、安装Docker Compose
下载 Docker Compose 二进制文件:
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
添加执行权限:
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
验证Docker Compose是否安装成功:
docker-compose version
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